Nsibidi is an ancient writing system and art form from the Ekpe culture of the Efik and Igbo people in what is now southeastern Nigeria.
Nsibidi is an ancient writing system and art form from the Ekpe culture of the Efik and Igbo people in what is now southeastern Nigeria. The term “Nsibidi” can be translated to mean:
- “cruising” or “crossing”
- “writing” or “drawing”
- “art” or “symbol”
Nsibidi is a complex system of symbols, signs, and pictograms that convey meaning and tell stories. It was used for various purposes, including:
- Communication
- Record-keeping
- Artistic expression
- Spiritual and ritual practices
Nsibidi symbols often feature geometric shapes, animals, and human figures, and may be used to represent concepts, objects, and ideas. The art form has been associated with the Ekpe secret society, which is still active today.
In recent years, Nsibidi has gained recognition as an important part of African cultural heritage, and efforts have been made to document and preserve this ancient writing system.

