The Ancient History of Igbo People
The Ancient History of Igbo People
The Igbo people, an ethnic group native to southeastern Nigeria, have a rich and fascinating history that predates many well-known civilizations. Archaeological discoveries and historical research have shed light on the Igbo’s ancient roots.
Key Historical Findings:
- Opi Lejja Iron Smelting Site (Enugu State): Dated to 2000 BCE (20th century BC), this site is recognized as the world’s oldest iron smelting location.
- Nsude Pyramid (Enugu State): Estimated to be from 3000 BC, approximately 5,000 years old.
- Ugwuele Uturu Caves: Archaeologist G.I. Jones’s research in the 1930s confirmed Igbo origins in their native land.
Cultural Significance:
- Pre-Abrahamic Existence: Igbo people existed before Abraham’s birth (2000 BCE).
- Ancient Civilization: Igbo civilization predates Israeli civilization.
- Egyptian Connections: Shared cultural practices, traditions, art, and technology (85% similarity).
- Pyramid Construction: Nsude Pyramid showcases Igbo’s ancient architectural skills.
- Spiritual Affiliations: “Orise bi n’igwe” (Orise, Kemetian god of sun, thunder, and lightning) links to Amadioha.
Independent Origins:
- ERI: Founder of Aguleri and NRI Kingdoms, originated from Opi Lejja or Nsude areas.
- Okpara: Means “firstborn” in ancient Kemetian (Egyptian) language.
Conclusion
The Igbo people’s history stretches back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence supporting their indigenous roots. Cultural similarities with ancient Egypt highlight a shared heritage. The Igbo’s iron smelting and pyramid-building capabilities demonstrate their advanced technological and architectural expertise.
Sources
- Archaeological research by G.I. Jones
- Historical accounts from Igbo oral traditions
- Studies on ancient Kemetian (Egyptian) language and culture
Further Research Suggestions
- Explore Igbo-Egyptian cultural connections.
- Investigate the significance of pyramids in Igbo spirituality.
- Study the history of iron smelting in Africa.

