Stagecoach Mary: The Enslaved Woman Who Became America’s First Black Mailwoman

Stagecoach Mary: The Enslaved Woman Who Became America’s First Black Mailwoman

Stagecoach Mary: The Enslaved Woman Who Became America’s First Black Mailwoman

Mary Fields, later known as Stagecoach Mary, broke through racial and gender barriers to become a true pioneer in American history. Born into slavery around 1832 in Hickman County, Tennessee, Mary stood over six feet tall and weighed about 200 pounds. Her imposing stature and determination were qualities that would carry her far beyond the limitations of her early life.

After the Civil War, Mary Fields gained her freedom. She eventually made her way to Cascade, a small town in Montana. There, she demonstrated her strong character by caring for Mother Amadeus, a nun suffering from pneumonia. Although her lively behavior, which included frequent drinking and even a fight or two, led to her dismissal from the Ursuline Convent, it also highlighted her independent spirit.

Undeterred by setbacks, Mary attempted to open a restaurant in Cascade. However, her generous heart often led her to let customers eat for free, and the business did not last long. Fate soon steered her toward a new calling. In 1895, Mary Fields secured a contract with the United States Postal Service by winning a competition that tested speed and efficiency. This achievement made her the first African-American woman to work for the USPS.

Known affectionately as Stagecoach Mary, she delivered mail reliably even under harsh weather conditions and challenging terrain. Driving a stagecoach pulled by horses, Mary became a beloved figure in her community because of her unwavering dedication to her postal route. Her work not only broke new ground for African Americans but also redefined what was possible for women during an era of intense prejudice.

After eight years of distinguished service, Mary retired and shifted her focus to a more relaxed pace of life. She opened a laundry service from her home, offered babysitting services, and enjoyed life in her own unique way by frequenting local saloons, smoking cigars, and indulging in her favorite pastimes.

Mary Fields left behind a legacy of resilience and determination. Her life story stands as a powerful reminder that courage and perseverance can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. She paved the way for future generations and remains an inspiration for all who learn of her remarkable journey.